The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York. With a population of more than 331 million people, it is the third most populous country in the world. The United States shares significant land borders with Canada to the north and Mexico to the south, as well as limited maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, and Russia. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and some minor possessions.Īt 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. To prove this, let’s examine the length of the doc object and the text object. The Doc container, unlike the text object, contains a lot of valuable metadata, or attributes, hidden behind it. But I promise you, it is quite different behind the scenes. You will not see a difference when printing off the doc container. If you are trying to spot the difference between this and the text above, good luck. Making up more than a third of global military spending, it is the foremost military power in the world and it is a leading political, cultural, and scientific force internationally. Although its population is only 4.2% of the world's total, it holds 29.4% of the total wealth in the world, the largest share held by any country. By value, the United States is the world's largest importer and the second-largest exporter of goods. The United States is a highly developed country, accounts for approximately a quarter of global GDP, and is the world's largest economy. However, the country has received criticism concerning inequality related to race, wealth and income, the use of capital punishment, high incarceration rates, and lack of universal health care. The country ranks high in international measures of economic freedom, quality of life, education, and human rights, and has low levels of perceived corruption. Considered a melting pot of cultures and ethnicities, its population has been profoundly shaped by centuries of immigration. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. It is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States, NATO, and other international organizations. The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. The Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991 ended the Cold War, leaving the United States as the world's sole superpower. The two superpowers competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. as a world power, a status confirmed by the outcome of World War II.ĭuring the Cold War, the United States fought the Korean War and the Vietnam War but avoided direct military conflict with the Soviet Union. The Spanish–American War and World War I established the U.S. Slavery was legal in the southern United States until the second half of the 19th century when the American Civil War led to its abolition. ![]() began expanding across North America, gradually obtaining new territories, sometimes through war, frequently displacing Native Americans, and admitting new states by 1848, the United States spanned the continent. ![]() Disputes over taxation and political representation with Great Britain led to the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), which established independence. The United States emerged from the thirteen British colonies established along the East Coast. Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century. ![]() At 3.8 million square miles (9.8 million square kilometers), it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territories, 326 Indian reservations, and some minor possessions.
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